What is widely considered to mark the beginning of the modern EMS system?

The recognition of the paper titled "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society" as marking the beginning of the modern EMS system is rooted in its significant impact on emergency medical services. Released in 1966 by the National Academy of Sciences, this report highlighted the inadequacies of prehospital care and the urgent need for organized emergency medical services across the United States.

The report identified critical issues such as the high rates of preventable deaths from accidents and the lack of trained personnel to manage medical emergencies outside of hospital settings. This prompted a national reevaluation of how emergency services were delivered, ultimately leading to the establishment of comprehensive EMS systems, training standards, and better coordination among various agencies.

This single document effectively served as a catalyst for the development of the modern EMS system by influencing policymakers to improve emergency medical responses and laying the groundwork for future reforms and initiatives within the field.